Integrand size = 16, antiderivative size = 37 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^4(x)}{\left (a-a \sin ^2(x)\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {\tan (x)}{a^2}+\frac {\tan ^3(x)}{a^2}+\frac {3 \tan ^5(x)}{5 a^2}+\frac {\tan ^7(x)}{7 a^2} \]
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Time = 0.06 (sec) , antiderivative size = 37, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 2, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.125, Rules used = {3254, 3852} \[ \int \frac {\sec ^4(x)}{\left (a-a \sin ^2(x)\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {\tan ^7(x)}{7 a^2}+\frac {3 \tan ^5(x)}{5 a^2}+\frac {\tan ^3(x)}{a^2}+\frac {\tan (x)}{a^2} \]
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Rule 3254
Rule 3852
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\int \sec ^8(x) \, dx}{a^2} \\ & = -\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \left (1+3 x^2+3 x^4+x^6\right ) \, dx,x,-\tan (x)\right )}{a^2} \\ & = \frac {\tan (x)}{a^2}+\frac {\tan ^3(x)}{a^2}+\frac {3 \tan ^5(x)}{5 a^2}+\frac {\tan ^7(x)}{7 a^2} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.00 (sec) , antiderivative size = 27, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.73 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^4(x)}{\left (a-a \sin ^2(x)\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {\tan (x)+\tan ^3(x)+\frac {3 \tan ^5(x)}{5}+\frac {\tan ^7(x)}{7}}{a^2} \]
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Time = 0.89 (sec) , antiderivative size = 24, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.65
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {\frac {\left (\tan ^{7}\left (x \right )\right )}{7}+\frac {3 \left (\tan ^{5}\left (x \right )\right )}{5}+\tan ^{3}\left (x \right )+\tan \left (x \right )}{a^{2}}\) | \(24\) |
parallelrisch | \(\frac {\tan \left (x \right ) \left (\sec ^{6}\left (x \right )\right ) \left (32+\cos \left (6 x \right )+8 \cos \left (4 x \right )+29 \cos \left (2 x \right )\right )}{70 a^{2}}\) | \(30\) |
risch | \(\frac {32 i \left (35 \,{\mathrm e}^{6 i x}+21 \,{\mathrm e}^{4 i x}+7 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right )}{35 \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i x}+1\right )^{7} a^{2}}\) | \(39\) |
norman | \(\frac {-\frac {2 \tan \left (\frac {x}{2}\right )}{a}+\frac {4 \left (\tan ^{3}\left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )}{a}-\frac {86 \left (\tan ^{5}\left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )}{5 a}+\frac {424 \left (\tan ^{7}\left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )}{35 a}-\frac {86 \left (\tan ^{9}\left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )}{5 a}+\frac {4 \left (\tan ^{11}\left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )}{a}-\frac {2 \left (\tan ^{13}\left (\frac {x}{2}\right )\right )}{a}}{\left (\tan ^{2}\left (\frac {x}{2}\right )-1\right )^{7} a}\) | \(91\) |
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Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 31, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.84 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^4(x)}{\left (a-a \sin ^2(x)\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {{\left (16 \, \cos \left (x\right )^{6} + 8 \, \cos \left (x\right )^{4} + 6 \, \cos \left (x\right )^{2} + 5\right )} \sin \left (x\right )}{35 \, a^{2} \cos \left (x\right )^{7}} \]
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\[ \int \frac {\sec ^4(x)}{\left (a-a \sin ^2(x)\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {\int \frac {\sec ^{4}{\left (x \right )}}{\sin ^{4}{\left (x \right )} - 2 \sin ^{2}{\left (x \right )} + 1}\, dx}{a^{2}} \]
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Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 28, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.76 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^4(x)}{\left (a-a \sin ^2(x)\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {5 \, \tan \left (x\right )^{7} + 21 \, \tan \left (x\right )^{5} + 35 \, \tan \left (x\right )^{3} + 35 \, \tan \left (x\right )}{35 \, a^{2}} \]
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Time = 0.31 (sec) , antiderivative size = 28, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.76 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^4(x)}{\left (a-a \sin ^2(x)\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {5 \, \tan \left (x\right )^{7} + 21 \, \tan \left (x\right )^{5} + 35 \, \tan \left (x\right )^{3} + 35 \, \tan \left (x\right )}{35 \, a^{2}} \]
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Time = 13.66 (sec) , antiderivative size = 33, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.89 \[ \int \frac {\sec ^4(x)}{\left (a-a \sin ^2(x)\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {\mathrm {tan}\left (x\right )}{a^2}+\frac {{\mathrm {tan}\left (x\right )}^3}{a^2}+\frac {3\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (x\right )}^5}{5\,a^2}+\frac {{\mathrm {tan}\left (x\right )}^7}{7\,a^2} \]
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